Correction and Retraction

Manuscripts published in Structural Insights in Planning and Infrastructure Leadership (SIPIL) may be considered for retraction under the following circumstances:

1. Unreliable Findings: There is clear evidence that the results are unreliable due to gross errors (e.g., miscalculations, experimental errors), fabrication (e.g., falsified data), or falsification (e.g., manipulated images).
2. Plagiarism: The work contains plagiarized material.
3. Duplicate Publication/ Over-publication: The findings have been previously published elsewhere without proper attribution, disclosure to the editor, permission to republish, or adequate justification.
4. Unauthorized Use of Material: The manuscript contains material or data used without permission.
5. Copyright or Legal Violations: Copyright infringement or other serious legal issues are present (e.g., defamation, privacy violations).
6. Unethical Research: The research reported violates ethical standards.
7. Manipulated Peer Review: The manuscript was accepted solely based on compromised or manipulated peer review.
8. Undisclosed Conflicts of Interest: The author failed to disclose major competing interests that could unduly influence the interpretation of the work or editorial decisions.